{"id":401,"date":"2025-06-29T23:41:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T23:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/?p=401"},"modified":"2025-06-29T23:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T23:43:52","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%83%a7%e5%bc%80%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%83%bd%e5%96%9d%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e5%96%9d%e4%ba%86%e5%af%b9%e8%ba%ab%e4%bd%93%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/?p=401","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u80fd\u559d\u5417\uff1f\u559d\u4e86\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u5904\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\uff08\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

I. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\uff08Qi\u0101ng\u01d4n shu\u01d0\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fd7\u79f0\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u70ed\u6c34\u58f6\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u74f6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u70ed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6216\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6c34\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6c34\u58f6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u996e\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9 vs. \u6d41\u884c\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5373\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6570\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u6c34\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0e\u6d53\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u5728\u716e\u6cb8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\uff08H2O\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5e76\u9038\u6563\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u76d0\u7c7b\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4e00\u540c\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6c34\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\uff09\uff1a \u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u786c\uff08\u9499\u3001\u9541\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u716e\u6cb8\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u57a2\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9541\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u58f6\u5185\u58c1\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6b21\u6570\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6c34\u57a2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff08NO3\u2212\uff09\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff08NO2\u2212\uff09\uff1a \u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5316\u80a5\u6d41\u5931\uff09\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8d28\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u716e\u6cb8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u800c\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\u5728\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u716e\u6cb8\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5927\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff08\u5728\u5df2\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f0020\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB 5749-2006\uff09\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u76841 mg\/L\u9650\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5728\u716e\u6cb810\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u4ec5\u4ece0.007 mg\/L\u4e0a\u5347\u81f30.022 mg\/L\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\uff083 mg\/L\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5bf9\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u94c5\u3001\u7837\u7b49\uff09\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u8001\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u6eb6\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u201d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u6c34\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u6d53\u7f29\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    C. \u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u70e7\u5f00 vs. \u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u4e0e\u53ea\u70e7\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u542b\u6709\u6d53\u5ea6\u7565\u5fae\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u70b9\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5927\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff09\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u6301\u7eed\u6307\u5411\u6d53\u7f29\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e \u663e\u793a\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6d53\u7f29\u73b0\u6709\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u663e\u8457\u7684\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u8d28\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u996e\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdc\u8d85\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6c34\u6d01\u51c0\uff08\u7b26\u5408\u5982 \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 GB 5749-2006 \u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d53\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u70e7\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u201d\uff08\u6c34\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u70e7\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u9012\u51cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u716e\u6cb8\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4ece1\u5347\u6c34\u70e7\u5f00\u635f\u593120%\u53d8\u4e3a0.8\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd90.8\u5347\u6c34\u70e7\u5f00\u635f\u593120%\u53d8\u4e3a0.64\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cf\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\uff08\u5148\u635f\u59310.2\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u635f\u59310.16\u5347\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6d53\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u4f53\u79ef\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653e\u7f13\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u6c34\u58f6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III. \u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A. \u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u66b4\u9732\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u5371\u5bb3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad8\u94c1\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\uff08Methemoglobinemia\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u66f4\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u80fd\u5c06\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u643a\u5e26\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u9178\u73af\u5883\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u80fa\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210N-\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08Nitrosamines\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u975e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff1a \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a1 mg\/L\uff0cWHO\u77ed\u671f\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\u4e3a3 mg\/L\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81b3\u98df\u6444\u5165\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u814c\u5236\u8089\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u57f9\u6839\uff09\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u852c\u83dc\uff08\u5982\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u82b9\u83dc\u3001\u751f\u83dc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bcc\u542b\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff09\u662f\u785d\u9178\u76d0\/\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002 \u88681\uff1a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u66b4\u9732\u6765\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/td>\u5178\u578b\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/L \u6216 mg\/kg)<\/strong><\/td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6444\u5165\u8d21\u732e (\u8bf4\u660e\u6027)<\/strong><\/td>\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\/\u6307\u5bfc\u503c (mg\/L \u6216 ADI mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      \u672a\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u5408\u683c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34<\/td>< 0.1 (\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e)<\/td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\u2264 1 mg\/L (\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6807)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34 (10-20\u6b21)<\/td>~ 0.02 – 0.03 (\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c)<\/td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\u2264 1 mg\/L (\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6807)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u814c\u5236\u8089\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e mg\/kg<\/td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u53d7\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236<\/td><\/tr>
      \u67d0\u4e9b\u53f6\u83dc\u7c7b (\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8)<\/td>\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b9a<\/td>\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8 (\u95f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90)<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
      WHO\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u77ed\u671f\u6307\u5bfc\u503c<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>3 mg\/L<\/td><\/tr>
      \u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6bcf\u65e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6444\u5165\u91cf(ADI)<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0-0.07 mg\/kg \u4f53\u91cd (JECFA)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u6ce8\uff1a\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u503c\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02\u3002ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (\u6bcf\u65e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6444\u5165\u91cf)\u3002* **\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86**\uff1a(1) \u5408\u683c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u57fa\u7ebf\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002(2) \u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\u3002(3) \u4e0e\u814c\u8089\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u81b3\u98df\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8d21\u732e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002(4) \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u90fd\u5e94\u53c2\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6 \u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u5207\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        B. \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4e0e\u6e90\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u521d\u59cb\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u8001\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C. \u7834\u9664\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u81f4\u764c\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0-\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u5938\u5927\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u996e\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u6b21\u6570\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u996e\u98df\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u663e\u8457\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u80c3\u5185\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u7b49\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u80be\u7ed3\u77f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u540c\u6837\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u9499\u3001\u8349\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u5e76\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u9ad8\u8349\u9178\u3001\u9ad8\u94a0\u3001\u9ad8\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u662f\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u996e\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u7cca\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u201c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3001\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d53\u7f29\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5242\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8003\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5242\u91cf-\u53cd\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5242\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u6444\u5165\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff09\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5242\u91cf\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c \u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6444\u5165\u7684\u91cf \u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u5904\u4e8e\u5242\u91cf-\u53cd\u5e94\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u201d\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u6709\u529b\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u90fd\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u98ce\u9669\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d53\u7f29\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u98ce\u9669\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\/\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\/\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u7ea7\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u201c\u5242\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6e90\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027 \u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6d01\u51c0\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u66f4\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u94c5\u7ba1\u6539\u9020\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u519c\u4e1a\u9762\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5408\u683c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          IV. \u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          A. \u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u9650\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u996e\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 5749-2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u716e\u6cb8\u6c34\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6740\u706d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B. \u4e13\u5bb6\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u591a\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u9732\u9014\u5f84\uff08\u5982\u996e\u98df\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u996e\u7528\u6781\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5242\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6743\u5a01\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e3b\u8981\u536b\u751f\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u672a\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5408\u683c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u53d1\u51fa\u4e13\u95e8\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002\u5168\u7403\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982WHO\u3001\u5404\u56fdCDC\u6216\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff09\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f17\u591a\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u5e03\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u771f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6e90\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u4e3a\u6d88\u6bd2\u800c\u716e\u6cb8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5185\u542b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7f13\u51b2<\/strong>\u3002\u50cfGB 5749-2006 \u6216WHO\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6d53\u7f29\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6c34\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u754c\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V. \u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u91cf\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          A. \u5f71\u54cd\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u504f\u9ad8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e95\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u519c\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u6216\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u51e0\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u70e7\u5f00\u51e0\u5341\u4e0a\u767e\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d53\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u58f6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6c34\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6781\u7aef\u6d53\u7f29\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u52a0\u70ed\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7531\u5408\u683c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u73bb\u7483\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7535\u6c34\u58f6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8001\u65e7\u3001\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6750\u8d28\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6c34\u58f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6eb6\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6c34\u58f6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c34\u57a2\u7684\u5f62\u6210 \u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            B. \u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u6000\u7591\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u4f4d\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5f53\u6c34\u6e90\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u6000\u7591\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u94c5\u5236\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u4e14\u4e0d\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              C. \u716e\u6cb8\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51b7\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u611f\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce1\u8336\u3001\u51b2\u5496\u5561\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u81f3\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u58f6\u4e2d\u53ea\u5269\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5012\u6389\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6c34\u518d\u70e7\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u58f6\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u58f6\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6709\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5f80\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u6a21\u5f0f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6c34\u58f6\u6c34\u4f4d\u53d8\u4f4e\u65f6\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5728\u8c23\u8a00\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6d53\u7f29\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7535\u6c34\u58f6\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7126\u8651<\/strong>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u4e3a\u4e86\u53e3\u611f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5012\u6389\u58f6\u5e95\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6216\u6d6a\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u4e22\u5f03\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\uff09\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                VI. \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u80fd\u559d\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                A. \u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6c34\u4f1a\u56e0\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u800c\u6d53\u7f29\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u65e2\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6570\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  B. \u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u683c\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u6b21\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff09\u996e\u7528\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u5938\u5927<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u603b\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u81b3\u98df\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u9ad8\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u6e90\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    C. \u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u559d\u51e0\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u9996\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5e94\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u8651\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8001\u65e7\u5c0f\u533a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u6c34\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1b<\/strong> \u5e94\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u5747\u8861\u996e\u98df\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u996e\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\uff08\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a I. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d A. \u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 \u201c\u5343\u6eda\u6c34\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":407,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arocle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}